Introducing
a Bible-based Community
There
must be many people who feel that there is something outstandingly
significant about the person and the teaching of Jesus Christ. Yet
when they survey "Christianity", both in its history and its modern
forms, they find a wide variety of churches and communities, all
with their differing foundations, teachings and practices. Feeling
bewildered by the existence of so many groups claiming the name
"Christian", they may well give up the quest for "the truth" as
hopeless.
This
short booklet is written to draw the attention of the interested
enquirer to the existence of a community of believers in Christ,
calling themselves "Christadelphians", organized in groups found
throughout the world. Wherever they exist they have a fellowship
founded upon an agreed basis of beliefs. Fundamental to their faith
is the principle that what Christ and his apostles taught in the
first century was truth, and it is still the truth today. The Holy
Scriptures, both Old and New Testaments, are their sole authority.
An
Apostolic Fellowship
The community has no paid ministry, no robes or elaborate ceremonies,
nor has it any "head of the church" or legislative council. Their
ecclesias (the New Testament word for 'church') organize their own
affairs, though the pattern is similar everywhere. Like the "elders"
of New Testament times, members are appointed to manage the affairs
of the ecclesia and to preside at its meetings.
At
the meeting for the "breaking of bread" on "the first day of the
week" there are hymns, prayers, readings from the Scriptures and
an exhortation. The bread and the wine circulate among all the "brothers
and sisters" present. Voluntary collections are taken to meet all
the expenses. If some of the early followers of the apostles in
the first century could attend such meetings, it is believed that
they would immediately recognise what was going on, for it is patterned
on New Testament worship.
Like
Jesus' early disciples, they also proclaim his message of life to
all willing to hear; they instruct their children and young people
in Sunday Schools and Youth Groups, and promote the life of faith
and prayer, and obedience to Christ's commands, among their members.
The
Name "Christadelphians"
In the early days, members found that to preserve their identity
they had to give themselves a name. "Christadelphians" was chosen
because it means "brothers (and of course sisters) in Christ". It
has been used to distinguish the community for more than 120 years.
Since
1864 The Christadelphian Magazine has appeared monthly, issued from
Birmingham, U.K. It provides informative articles and contains items
of news from the ecclesias worldwide. Pamphlets and books are also
produced for the use of members and their friends. Other organizations
throughout the world promote the preaching of the Gospel in areas
where the ecclesia is small or non-existent, and there are special
committees responsible for preaching the Gospel in other countries.
Still another organization circulates typed exhortations and Bible
studies to those members who live some distance from an ecclesia.
The
care of the infirm and the elderly has been seen as a pressing need:
there are several Homes in various countries. Voluntary contributions
are made to help individual members in need.
A
Distinctive Foundation
But why should the Christadelphians deserve any more attention than
other groups of "believers", many claiming to be based on the Bible?
The
brief answer is this: their understanding of the teachings of the
Bible is quite different from that of other denominations. The difference
arose from the conviction of one, John Thomas, that the teachings
he was encountering in "Christendom" 150 years ago did not truly
represent the faith of Christ and his apostles. Persuaded that the
truth must be sought only in the Bible, he embarked upon a conscientious
study of the Scriptures. He made no claim to any vision or personal
revelation.
He
eventually came to an understanding of "the gospel of the Kingdom
of God and the name of Jesus Christ" (Acts 8:12) which was different
in a number of important points from that of the churches and other
religious sects. His labours attracted the support of others who
were convinced of the validity of his conclusions. This understanding
of Bible truths has been rigorously tested by free enquiry for 150
years. The distinctive views of the Christadelphians today are the
result of this process.
The
Whole Bible
What is this message of the Bible, and why is it different from
popular "Christian" ideas?
It
arises from the important principle that the Bible must be understood
as a whole. It is easy to uphold certain teachings by accepting
some parts of the Scriptures and neglecting others. For instance,
it is popular today to dismiss much of the Old Testament. Yet these
documents - the Law, the Psalms and the Prophets - were accepted
by Jesus and his apostles as "the word of the Lord". The Bible is
a unity: the revelation of God for mankind begins in the pages of
the Old Testament and is continued and expanded in the New. The
"whole counsel of God" (Acts 20:27) is to be derived from the whole
book.
Christadelphians
accept that all of the Bible is the wholly inspired Word of God
(2 Timothy 3:16). They therefore read it carefully and regularly.
A reading plan, called the Bible Companion, enables them to read
the Old Testament once in a year, and the New Testament twice.
There
is another point of great importance: if man is truly to understand
the Bible, he must be prepared for the fact that it is absolutely
frank about all issues, and primarily about ourselves. It is the
most realistic book in the world, confronting the stark issues of
life without wishful thinking. Human problems, both of the race
and of individuals, are frankly assessed. The origin of the problems
is explained and so is the solution to them. The Bible is the only
source in the world to do this in harmony with the facts of history
and of human life.
God,
Creator and Father
The Bible portrays God as the Creator of the heavens and the earth.
He is "the King eternal, incorruptible, invisible.....to whom be
honour and power everlasting" (1 Timothy 1:17). Yet by His Holy
Spirit, the expression of His power, He controls the affairs of
the world according to His ultimate purpose with mankind. Holiness
and truth are His attributes; there can be no deceit or falsehood
with Him, nor can He regard with indifference persistent human rebellion.
Yet He describes Himself as a God "full of compassion and gracious,
slow to anger and plenteous in mercy....forgiving iniquity, transgression
and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty" (Exodus 34:6,7,
R.V.). This is the portrait of an Eternal Creator, a supremely moral
Being, who is also the Father of those who seek Him according to
His Word. And it is only in this Word - in the Bible - that man
can learn of Him.
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