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Luke
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Summary
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This
is the first of two works by Luke. The second is the
Acts of the Apostles. The first work, the gospel record,
is an historical account of Jesus' life, and the second,
an historical account of the early preaching of the
gospel beginning from the time of Jesus' ascension.
Luke's gospel is different to the other Gospel records
because of its historical approach. Luke is the physician
and historian of the apostles. It is in this way that
Luke records Jesus' ministry in an almost chronological
way, similar to the way in which contemporary historians
recorded the work of the time's political figures. It
is also because of this approach that Jesus the man
becomes evident.
The almost simplicity of this approach is not to deny
the importance of the record. Luke goes into considerable
detail in many events, and in particular, Jesus' birth.
In this, he records the angels' message to Mary, drawing
attention to the salvation possible through Jesus (1:32)
and the fulfilment of the promise made to King David
(1:32 - 33; cf 2 Samuel 7:11).
This emphasis sets the scene for the continual presentation
of the theme of the gospel that is continued through
the reference to John the Baptist (1:67 - 80), the events
surrounding Jesus' birth (2:10 - 11), and through incidents
in which Jesus indicates that salvation is possible
to people in all circumstances. For example: to the
Jews (1:33), to Gentiles, in this case, Samaritans (10:30
- 37), to women (10:38 - 42) as well as to men, to poor
(7:22) and to the rich (19:2), although, for the rich,
salvation is ore difficult (6:24). Above all, Jesus
came to call sinners to repentance (5:32) and that includes
us all (Romans 3:23).
It is significant that the record concludes with the
account of Jesus' exposition of the aspects of the law
and the prophets which relate to his ministry, his request
that the apostles preach the gospel of repentance and
remission of sins, and a brief account of his ascension
(24:44 - 51).
Even though Luke's account is historical, through God's
guidance he never lost sight of the theme of salvation
through Jesus.
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Outline
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1:1
- 4
Introduction
1:5 - 2:52
The birth and childhood of Jesus
3:1 - 4:13
Preparation for the ministry - John the Baptist; Jesus'
baptism; Jesus' temptation
4:14 - 9:50
The ministry in Galilee - Teaching through parables;
Teaching through healing;
9:51 - 19:40
The ministry continues on the way to Jerusalem
19:41 - 21:38
The ministry in Jerusalem -Prophecy
22:1 - 24:53
The crucifixion, resurrection and ascension
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Luke
Author
– Luke
Time – 4 B.C. to 30 A.D.
Summary
– The book of Luke gives us the most complete look at the life of
Jesus. Luke uses eyewitnesses as sources for his writings. He stresses
Jesus’ humanity (since Luke was a doctor himself) and compassion
as well as the power of the Holy Spirit and of prayer.
Key
Verses – "Now when the centurion saw what had happened,
he glorified God, saying, "Certainly this was a righteous man!"
Luke 23 v 47 "for the Son of Man has come to seek and to save
that which was lost" Luke 19 v 10
Unique
Features – It was written particularly for Greeks, who delighted
in wisdom, beauty and system. Luke, therefore, tells the story of
Jesus, unfolding his development in a systematic manner, setting
the facts in chronological order in a manner not attempted by the
other writers. Luke was an artist with the pen, drawing the portrait
of Jesus as the perfect man. He followed up by writing the book
of Acts (the Acts of the Apostles.
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The
Son of Man in his human relationships – Chapter 1 v 1 to 4
v 13
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Passage
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Subject
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1
v 1 to 4
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Prologue
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1
v 5 to 2 v 52
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In
the days of Herod
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3
v 1 to 4 v 13
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Thirty
years later
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The
Son of Man as prophet to King in Galilee – Chapter 4 v 14 to 9 v
50
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The
Son of Man in his Judean / Perean ministry
– Chapter 9 v 51 to 19 v 27
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Passage
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Subject
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9
v 51 to 13 v 21
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In
Judea
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13
v 22 to 19 v 27
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In
Perea
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The
Son of Man rejected as Israel’s King – Chapter 19 v 28 to
23 v 56
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Passage
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Subject
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19
v 28 to 22 v 46
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Before
the arrest
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22
v 47 to 23 v 56
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After
the arrest
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The
Son of Man Glorified – Chapter 24 v 1 to 53
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Passage
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Subject
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24
v 1 to 8
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The
initial appearance after resurrection
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24
v 9 to 53
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The
next forty days
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