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13.1
What is the Holy Spirit?
ANSWER:
The Holy Spirit (sometimes called "the Holy Ghost"
and sometimes "the Spirit of God") is a way of describing
God's power. By His Spirit God made the world. By His Spirit
God caused Jesus to be born. By His Spirit God caused the
prophets and apostles to write the Scriptures. By His Spirit
God is everywhere, and knows all that we do, think and say.
By His Spirit God will raise the dead to life again when the
Lord Jesus comes. This Spirit-power of God is called "Holy"
when it is applied to God's special work of producing holy
scriptures and holy people. See Luke 1:35; Luke 24:49; Acts
1:8; Genesis 1:2; Job 33:4; Psalm 104:30; Jeremiah 32:17;
2 Peter 1:21; Psalm 139:1-14; Romans 8:11; Acts 7:51.
13.2 What are the Gifts of the Spirit?
ANSWER:
The gifts of the Spirit are special powers that God gave some
of His servants in, and immediately after, the days of the
apostles. By means of these powers, selected men were able
to speak and to write the words of God, and to perform other
miracles. The gifts of the Spirit included apostleship, prophecy,
healing and "speaking in tongues". (That is to say,
they were able to speak other languages without having to
learn them.) These gifts helped the church in a period of
exceptional difficulty. In two ways the gifts made it possible
for the gospel to be widely preached. Firstly, the early Christian
preachers were able to proclaim the gospel boldly and powerfully
in many different languages. Secondly, they were able to confirm
their message with great miracles. The gifts also enabled
the New Testament to be written, and the Christian church
to be firmly established. In Old Testament times Moses, Elijah,
Elisha and others possessed similar powers. Paul taught that
the time would come when these gifts of the Spirit would be
taken away. This happened when the Christian church was established,
and the New Testament fully written. That is why nobody possesses
these gifts today. When the Lord Jesus returns to the earth
God's servants will once more be given the gifts of the Spirit.
See Acts 2:1-17; Joel 2:28- 29; 1 Corinthians 12:7-11; Romans
15:18-19; Psalm 105:26-27; 2 Kings 2:9-15; 1 Corinthians 13:8-11;
Hebrews 6:4-5.
13.3
How should we regard people who claim to work miracles and
to speak "in tongues" today?
ANSWER:
They are false teachers who do not work by the power of God.
Sometimes they are deliberate deceivers, though more often
they are themselves deceived. They are like the false prophets
and magicians who claimed to be able to work miracles in the
days of Moses, the Lord Jesus and the apostles.
See Exodus 7:11, 12,22; Luke 11:19; Acts 8:9-11; Matthew 24:24.
13.4 Is God's Holy Spirit active today?
ANSWER:
God's Spirit is always active. For the salvation of men and
women it is powerfully active in His word, the Bible, which
is spirit and life (John 6:63). When God's word is mixed with
faith in the heart of the believer, it becomes the incorruptible
seed which brings forth, with God's abundant blessing, a new
birth by baptism (1 Peter 1:23-25; 1 Peter 2:1-3). By this
means we enter into the life of the Spirit. Thereby we have
access to God by prayer through Jesus Christ and find strength
for daily living and obedience to the commands of God (Hebrews
2:18 and Hebrews 4:16 with Romans 8: 26-28). God has promised
that He will never leave us or forsake us (Hebrews 13:5-6).
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