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As
the incense was ignited by coals of fire from the altar of
sacrifice (Exod. 30:9), causing the fragrant odour to ascend,
so our prayers should be touched with the sacrifice of Christ.
They
should be offered in his name, though addressed to the Father.
He, himself, instructed that this should be done: "Whatsoever
ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may
be glorified in the Son. If ye shall ask anything in my name
I will do it" (John 14:13-14). "Verily, verily,
I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name,
He will give it you. Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my
name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full"
(John 16:23-24).
Prayer,
therefore, should be addressed to the Father through the Lord
Jesus Christ. Paul taught: "Through him we both have
access by one Spirit unto the Father." We should combine
the Father and the Son in our prayers. It is as wrong to address
the Father without the Son, as it is to address the Son without
the Father (John 5:23). There is a glorious unity between
the Father and the Son that should not be sundered by worshippers
on earth.
What
is meant by "asking in Christ's name?" The mere
appendage of such words to a prayer as "in the name of
the Lord Jesus Christ, Amen" is not sufficient. Such
a phrase sometimes is treated as a magical formula sanctifying
prayer.
It
does not necessarily do so. In fact, the phrase, when used
properly, is extremely meaningful, and will actually limit
prayer.
For
a Prayer can only be asked "in the name of the Lord Jesus
Christ," if he is prepared to endorse it. Therefore,
before adding those words, we should ascertain that the prayer
conforms to his will, and harmonises with the divine purpose.
Otherwise,
he will not authenticate it. He will not offer a petition
to the Father in his name if he does not endorse it.
A prayer presented in the name of the Lord presumes that both
the petition and the petitioner are such as he will underwrite.
Christ
will only present the petitions of those who strive to live
according to the Truth. Consider the following references:
"Ye
have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you,
that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit
should remain; that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father
in my name, He may give it you" (John 15:16).
"If
ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what
ye will, and it shall be done unto you" (John 15:7).
Obviously,
one who "abides in the son," would aim only to ask
for things that he would endorse.
"Whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep
his commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in
his sight" (1 John 3:22).
Notice
the reason that God gives for remaining deaf to an appeal:
"Behold, the Lord's hand is not shortened that it cannot
save; neither His ear heavy, that it cannot hear; but your
iniquities have separated between you and your God . . ."
(Isa. 59:1-2).
The person who persists in turning away from God's law, will
receive only refusals to prayer. This is the warning of Scripture:
"He
that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer
shall be an abomination" (Prov. 28:9).
"The
Lord said unto me (Jeremiah), Pray not for this people for
their good. When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and
when they offer burnt offering and an oblation, I will not
accept them: but I will consume them by the word, and by the
famine, and by the pestilence" (Jer. 14:11-12).
The
prayers of Israel in the days of Jeremiah were useless because
the nation did not conform to the requirements of successful
prayer. "Rend your hearts and not your garments,"
was the appeal of another prophet. Prayer only becomes powerful
when its impact is felt in action, and is reflected in the
character of the one praying.
If
we neglect the things of God in times of ease, he will not
listen to us in times of difficulty. Concerning disobedient
Israel, the prophet Zechariah wrote: "Therefore it is
come to pass, that as He (God) cried, and they would not hear;
so they cried, and I would not hear, saith the Lord of hosts"
(Zech. 7:13).
A little inward searching can reap dividends. The Psalmist
declared: "If I regard iniquity in my heart the Lord
will not hear me" (Ps. 66:18). The Lord taught: "And
when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against any:
that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive your
trespasses" (Mark 11:25). Faith will lead us to prepare
our heart to seek God. But though God will grant us of His
grace, or favour, He will not do for us what we can do for
ourselves. Prayer is not a magic wand to instantly wave aside
all evil, and bestow upon us all good. It will not supply
that which is lacking through our own failure to use the materials
God has made available to our hand. We are told to pray for
wisdom (James 1:5), but we will never attain unto wisdom if
we neglect His word. But if we agonise to blend the study
of the Word with prayer, we will receive the blessing. The
farmer will never reap a harvest if he neglects to sow seed
- no matter how hard he may pray - but if he labours in the
field, and seeks the blessing of God, he may receive rain
and sunshine in their seasons to reap a bountiful harvest.
We may pray to God that we may conquer some weakness in our
character, but if we do not channel our strength of will into
that which God requires of us, we will fail.
Prayer
is co-operating with God. It does not leave everything to
Him, nor does it ignore His help. Nehemiah provides a great
example. He records: "All of them conspired together
to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and to hinder it.
Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch
against them day and night because of them" (Neh. 4:8-9).
Nehemiah met the crisis that faced him with prayer, vigilance
and action. To him, prayer was not presumption. He did not
make his prayer unto his God, and ignore the problem. He probably
recalled the words of Solomon: "Except God keep the city,
the watchman waketh but in vain" (Ps. 127:1). Solomon's
words do not mean that we can ignore the need of a watchman;
in fact he has an important duty to perform. The command of
Scripture is to "be vigilant." Nehemiah manifested
great vigilance. His action provided God with something to
work upon. His prayer drew God personally into the problem,
and he co-operated with Him as much as he could in overcoming
it. We, too, must co-operate with God to make prayer powerful.
We might pray for relief of tension in a personal crisis.
The relief may not come. Does that mean God is indifferent
to our prayer or our need? No. The disciplinary grace of God
might require that we endure a little more in order that character
might be moulded and strengthened in us, and that we might
be better equipped for the Kingdom of God. He has called us
to be King-priests in the Age to come, and it is a Scriptural
adage, that priests are selected of Him who can "have
compassion on the ignorant and erring" recognising that
they, themselves, are "compassed with infirmity"
(Heb. 5:2).
The humbling experiences of life, the patient endurance under
trial that we are called upon to manifest can develop that
compassion in us. Christ had to endure much; the apostles
were appointed to death; and were made a spectacle unto the
world (1 Cor. 4:9); men and women of faith "wandered
in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the
earth" (Heb. 11:38), and we, too, might be called upon
to manifest endurance. To the contemporaries, of the Lord
and the apostles, it seemed as though they were deserted of
God, but we know that that was not the case. Nor is it so
with us when our requests are not instantly granted, and we
walk through long, and terrifying circumstances, even through
the gloomy valley of the shadow of death, before reaching
the wide, sunlit pastures beyond. Of Christ it is written:
"Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the
things which he suffered" (Heb. 5:8). His very experiences,
in that regard, helped to equip him for his present position
of glory as high-priest. He is able to help us in our infirmities
because "he was in all points tempted like as we are,
yet without sin" (Heb. 4:15). Though he was often opposed
and tormented, though he had to bear the "contradiction
of sinners against himself," he was not abandoned of
God, as we know.
Therefore,
we must not despair if our requests are not instantly granted
to us, even though we feel that they are legitimate petitions
to make. Perhaps there is some lesson we must learn in the
things we are passing through. Three times Paul prayed that
he might be relieved of a "thorn in the flesh" that
afflicted him, but it was not granted. The request, undoubtedly,
was a most unselfish one. He desired relief that he might
serve God better, and preach the word with greater effect.
But
he was told of the Lord: "My grace is sufficient for
thee; for My strength is made perfect in weakness" (1
Cor. 12:9). The "thorn in the flesh" remained, and
provided the basis for a wonderful example. The brethren saw
in Paul one who was physically weak, but who was moved by
the spiritual strength to rise above his afflictions. In observing
him, they were encouraged to endure their own trouble. They
had visible evidence of the power of the Gospel to save; they
could see that there is strength available to surmount every
difficulty and problem. Such an example must have had a powerful
impact upon them.
God's "strength was thus made perfect in weakness."
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