“In all communities, large or
small, there must be order and mutual submission,
in order to attain the objects of their existence.
“In small bodies, few and simple
rules will suffice. In large bodies, there will be
more need for precise and definite regulations, having
reference to what duties certain persons will attend
to, how such are to be appointed, under what conditions
their duties will be exercised, and so forth. Two
things have to be secured in the conduct of an ecclesia,
which are capable, in a wrong mode of working, of
becoming inconsistent with one another, but which,
with care, wisdom, and patience, can be so reconciled
as to both have their full and effective place. The
one is ORDER, and the other INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY. Both
are essential to the healthy and harmonious life of
an ecclesia. The danger is that one or other may be
sacrificed, in the endeavour to secure either. Care
should be taken that neither is secured at the expense
of the other. Let not order quench individual liberty,
and be sure that individual liberty is not allowed
to destroy order....
“The only practical basis of
order in the circumstances existing in our dispensation
is that of mutual consent, expressed in the process
known as voting, which literally means voicing, or
speaking your mind. If God would speak, as in the
day of the Spirit’s ministration, there would
be no need for man to speak; but, as God is silent,
there is no alternative but to make the best appointments
we can amongst ourselves, aiming in all things to
come close to His mind and will, as expressed in the
written word.
“The principle of government
by consent can only be practically applied by listening
to the voice of the greater number, technically described
as ‘the majority’. There are well-founded
objections to following such a lead in certain matters:
but in this matter, what other principle can be acted
on? Shall seventy-five submit to the contrary wishes
of twenty-five? Is it not more reasonable that in
matters of general convenience the lesser number should
submit to the greater?....
“The ecclesia does not appoint
masters, but servants. In principle, the ecclesia
is the doer of everything; but, as it is impossible
in its collective capacity to do the things that are
to be done, it delegates to individual members the
duty of doing them in its behalf.”