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Baptism
is an act of obedience required of all who believe the gospel.
It is a bodily immersion in, and not a face-sprinkling or
head pouring, with water. Its administration to infants, in
any form, is unauthorized and useless;1
it is only enjoined on those who have intelligence enough
to believe the glad tidings of the Kingdom of God and the
things concerning the name of Jesus Christ. To such it is
a means of that present union with Christ which is preparatory
to perfect assimilation at the resurrection, It is, therefore,
necessary to salvation.
Go
ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.
He that believeth and is baptized2
shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.(Mark
16:15-16).
Jesus
answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be
born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the
kingdom of God. (John 3:5).
Peter
said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in
the name of Jesus Christ...Then they that gladly received
his word were baptized (Acts 2:38-41).
When
they believed (people of Samaria) Philip preaching the things
concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ,
they were baptized, both men and women. (Acts 8:12).
He
commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went down both
into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized
him. (Acts 8:38).
Paul
(after his conversion) arose, and was baptized. (Acts 9:18).
Lydia
was baptized, and her household (Acts 16:15).
The
keeper of the prison (at Philippi)... was baptized, he and
all his, straightway...believing in God with all his house
(Acts 16:27, 33-34).
When
they (twelve men at Ephesus) heard this, they were baptized
in the name of the Lord Jesus. (Acts 19:5).
The
like figure whereunto even BAPTISM DOTH ALSO NOW SAVE US (not
the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer
of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus
Christ: (1 Peter 3:21).
Know
ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ
were baptized into his death? Therefore we are buried with
him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised
up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also
should walk in newness of life. For if we have been planted
together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in
the likeness of his resurrection: (Romans 6:3-5).
As
many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on
Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond
nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all
one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's
seed, and heirs according to the promise. (Galatians 3:27-29).
1
The claims of children to a religious standing irrespective
of intelligence and faith are generally founded on Matthew
19:14: Jesus says, "Suffer (allow) little children, and
forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom
of heaven." This saying of Christ's. however, can mean
nothing more than his other sayings: "Except ye be converted,
and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the
kingdom of heaven." (Matthew 18:3); "Verily I say
unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as
a little child, he shall not enter therein." (Mark 10:15).
Paul expresses the same idea: "In malice, be ye children"
(1 Corinthians 14:20). If Christ's words in Matthew 19 are
to be construed literally, they would amount to this: that
the kingdom of God is to be made up of babies and children,
and that, therefore, men and women would find no place. His
real meaning is that the kingdom is reserved for those of
childlike disposition. These, in the language of Scripture,
are "babes and children." Hence, Jesus, speaking
of his disciples, says, "I thank thee, O Father, that
Thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and
hast revealed them unto babes" (Luke 10:21). Again speaking
to them, he says, "Little children, yet for a little
while I am with you" (John 13:33).
2
Baptizo is used in both Testaments in the sense of immersion,
but never in the sense of sprinkling or pouring. The word
baptize is not an English word, but is really an English form
of the Greek word baptizo: which is not translated, but transferred
into our language by the word baptize. Had baptizo been translated,
as it could and should have been, there would at this time
be no controversy on this subject - Malcolm's Bible Dictionary.
Prof. Stewart says, baptizo means dip, plunge, or immerse
in any liquid. It may be added, "especially in the dyeing
art, with a view to produce a change of colour."
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