Christ
The Future World King, continued
Going
a step farther in our New Testament enquiry, we come to the
birth of Christ, and we note the following incident:
"Now
when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of
Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east
to Jerusalem, saying, Where is he that is born KING
OF THE JEWS" (Matt. 2v 1).
The
enquiry of the wise men was intelligible in view of all that
the prophets had foretold of him who was to be ruler in Israel;
but if Christ is only the spiritual Saviour of mankind,
in a universal general sense, their words have no meaning.
In what sense could Christ be "king of the Jews,"
if he only stood in broad spiritual relationship to the human
race as a whole? It may be suggested that he is king of spiritual
Jews, who are not Jews outwardly, but in the heart. The reply
to this is, that Christ is not king of his own people. Of
them he says, "I call you not servants, but friends."
They are his brethren, "joint heirs with Christ"
(Rom. 8v 17), destined to reign with him a thousand
years (Rev. 20v 6). They are not his subjects, but aggregately
his bride, "the Lamb's wife" - signifying the closest
communion and identity of relational interest. Christ, therefore,
cannot be king of the Jews in any spiritual sense. He is king
of those Jews of whom David was king; for he is heir to his
throne. That this was the nature of his claim, as understood
by his contemporaries, is obvious from what followed the enquiry
of the wise men:
"When
Herod the king had heard these things he was troubled, and
all Jerusalem with him. And when he had gathered all the
chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded
of them where Christ should be born. And they said unto
him, In Bethlehem of Judea: for thus it is written by the
prophet, and thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not
the least among the princes of Juda; for out of thee shall
come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel . . .
And (Herod) sent forth, and slew all the children that
were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two
years old and under, according to the time which he
had diligently enquired of the wise men" (Matt. 2v
2, 3, 6, 16).
Now
whence all this commotion? If Christ was merely to be a spiritual
ruler in the popular sense - exercising power from heaven
in the hearts of men, without at all interfering with the
temporal concerns of kings on earth, it is not conceivable
that Herod should have been so jealous of him, because Christ's
spiritual dominion would not in any way have conflicted with
Herod's jurisdiction as a king.
Assuming,
however, that the enquiry of the wise men imported the verity
of Christ's character as a king, appointed of God to sit on
David's throne, Herod's procedure appears in a natural light.
He was at that time ruler in Israel. He was, in fact, "King
of the Jews," in the name of the Roman Caesar. For him,
therefore, to hear of the birth of a rival to that position,
was to be touched in the tenderest part, and to have all his
jealousy aroused. He would see plainly that if he allowed
this infant king to live, the people's allegiance might become
diverted, and his own throne would be endangered. He therefore
conceived the inhuman project of slaughtering the entire babyhood
of Bethlehem, in the hope of destroying the object of his
jealousy - a proof that he recognised in Christ, a prospective
claimant of the literal kingship of Israel.
If
we trace the career and note the sayings of Christ, as further
recorded, we shall find constant indications of the correctness
of the view entertained by the apostles concerning his kingship.
For instance, in the course of his sermon on the mount, he
said: "Swear not by Jerusalem, for it is the city
of the great King." Now it would be difficult
to attach a likely significance to these words on the popular
supposition. If Christ is never to return to earth again,
except for the purpose of plunging it in the "judgment
fires" and blotting every vestige of its existence from
creation, what possible connection can exist between him and
the city which witnessed his humiliation, since in that case
it must perish in the universal destruction? In the passage
before us Jesus affirms a connection with it, and accounts
that connection so sacred that he prohibits us from using
the name of the city on oath. He is "the Great King".
- the "greater than Solomon." Jerusalem is the city.
It existed at the time that Christ uttered the words under
consideration; only in the time of Christ it was a great,
prosperous and magnificent centre of royalty and learning,
afterwards it became an insignificant abominationinfested,
and comparatively ruinous and neglected town in the heart
of a petty Turkish province. Divine regard, however, is no
less now than ever it was. The testimony is, "I have
graven thee upon the palms of my hands: thy walls are continually
before me" (Isa. 49v 16). For a period it has been in
desolation. This was predicted by the Lord Jesus. He said:
"They
(the Jews) shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall
be led away captive into all nations, and Jerusalem shall
be trodden down of the Gentiles, UNTIL the times of
the Gentiles be fulfilled" (Luke 21v 24).
He
also said (with tears in his eyes):
"O
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, that killest the prophets, and stonest
them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered
thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her brood
under her wings, and ye would not. Behold, your house is
left unto you desolate. For I say unto you, ye shall
not see me henceforth till ye shall say, Blessed is he that
cometh in the name of the Lord" (Matt. 23v 37-39;
Luke 13v 34, 35).
Here
was a treading down and a desolating foretold. That this referred
to Jerusalem in Palestine is universally granted. Let it be
noted then, that the place involved in the prediction of ruin,
is the same which is related to the "UNTIL" by which
that prediction is limited. If Jerusalem has been trodden
down of the Gentiles, and left "desolate," she will
as certainly, by the same prediction, recover from her fall
when the period indicated by the word "until" arrives.
In one case "until" arrives with the expiration
of "the times of the Gentiles"; in the other, when
the time comes that the Jewish nation will recognise the crucified
Jesus as the namebearer of God. The declaration is, that at
that time, downtreading and desolation shall cease. Now
both events are certain. The termination of the times of the
Gentiles, or the age of Gentile domination is decreed (Dan.
7v 25-27; 9v 24-27; Rom. 11v 25), and we are informed, in
the following testimony, that the day is coming when Christ
will yet be received by his penitent nation the Jews:
"I
will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants
of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications;
and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and
they shall mourn for him as one mourneth for an only son,
and shall be in bitterness for him as one that is in bitterness
for his firstborn" (Zech. 12v 10).
When
these have been accomplished, what then for Jerusalem? Let
the following testimonies give the answer:
"The
Lord shall inherit Judah, his portion in the Holy Land,
and shall choose Jerusalem again" (Zech. 2v
12).
"The
Lord shall comfort Zion: He will comfort all her waste places
and He will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert
like the garden of the Lord; joy and gladness shall be found
therein, thanksgiving and the voice of melody" (Isa.
51v 3).
"Awake,
awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand
of the Lord the cup of His fury. Thou hast drunken the dregs
of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out.... Therefore
hear now this thou afflicted, and drunken, but not with
wine: Thus saith thy Lord the Lord, and thy God that pleadeth
the cause of His people. Behold I have taken out of thine
hand the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of
my fury. Thou shalt no more drink it again"
(Isa. 51v 17, 21, 22).
"Awake,
awake; put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful
garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for henceforth there
shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean
. . . Break forth into joy, sing together, ye waste
places of Jerusalem, for the Lord hath comforted His people,
He hath redeemed Jerusalem" (Isa. 52v 1, 9).
"The
Lord of Hosts shall reign in Mount Zion, and
in Jerusalem, and before His ancients gloriously"
(Isa. 24v 23).
"At
that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of the Lord,
and all the nations shall be gathered unto it, to the name
of the Lord, to Jerusalem: neither shall they walk any more
after the imagination of their evil heart" (Jer. 3v
17).
"For
the law shall go forth of Zion, and the word of the
Lord from Jerusalem; and he shall judge among many people,
and rebuke strong nations afar off; and they shall beat
their swords into ploughshares and their spears into pruning
hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither
shall they learn war any more" (Mic. 4v 2, 3).
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